Reading time: 6 minutes / Lars Buchwald / 27 June 2025
Lockpicking in the EU: Differences in National Laws – and What Really Happens
Contents of the Article
→ Multipick stands for responsibility – lockpicking tools must never be used for criminal activity
→ Germany: When a pick set belongs with the barbecue gear
→ Austria: Technology, yes – secrecy, no
→ France: When a toolbox looks suspicious
→ Spain: From practice lock to police intervention
→ Italy: From maker festival to police inspection
→ Poland: Legally permitted – yet hardly known
→ What we can learn: Responsibility makes all the difference – across Europe
→ Explanation & sources
At Multipick, we have a clear position – and it applies to all of our tools: Lockpicking is a fascinating hobby that combines precision with endless possibilities. It requires skill, patience and in-depth knowledge of cylinders and their inner workings. For us, lockpicks also belong in the toolkit of locksmiths, security professionals, training centres and technical enthusiasts.
Multipick stands for responsibility – lock opening tools must never be used for criminal purposes.
What we firmly and unequivocally reject is the criminal misuse of these tools. Any illegal use goes directly against our ethical principles – and is something we explicitly do not tolerate. We are fully committed to the responsible and lawful use of our products. Anyone who acts otherwise does so against our values – and against the spirit in which our tools were developed.
In this article, we take an informative – and at times slightly tongue-in-cheek – look at the legal differences surrounding lockpicking across the EU. And one thing quickly becomes clear: it's not the tool itself that determines whether you're in trouble – but the context in which it is used.
A Look at Germany and Its Neighbours
Germany: When a Pick Set Belongs with the Barbecue Gear
In a park in Berlin, a small group of curious tech enthusiasts gathered. On the picnic table: practice locks, pick sets, and plenty of lively discussion about lockpicking – all completely legal, openly accessible, and more of a workshop than a covert mission. However, not all bystanders saw it that way: to some passers-by, it looked more like “advanced burglary training – now outdoors and free!”. Shortly afterwards, the police arrived – questions were asked, the gear was inspected, and there were a few raised eyebrows. In the end, it turned out: no offence, no threat, just a bunch of nerds with locks. The officers drove off – presumably to report what one can now witness in Berlin’s green spaces.
Legal situation in Germany: The possession and use of lockpicking tools are legal, as long as there is no criminal intent. According to § 202c of the German Criminal Code ("Hacker Paragraph"), preparing to spy on data is only punishable if it involves “unauthorised access” – in other words: anyone using the tools lawfully or for training purposes is not breaking the law.
Note: Public appearances still require careful consideration – transparency and context are crucial. Legal source: § 202c StGB – Laws Online (Federal Ministry of Justice)
Austria: Technology, Yes – Secrecy, No
During a train ride through Styria, there was a rather unusual luggage inspection: a sniffer dog – actually trained for drug detection – reacted to a backpack. What was found was not drugs, but a practice lock and a lockpick set. The owner, an aspiring lockpicker with a passion for the technique, quickly explained what it was. The police reacted calmly, briefly checked everything, and returned the equipment. The decisive factor: the tools were visibly and inconspicuously stored – not hidden in a secret pocket or aluminium case with a combination lock.
Legal situation in Austria: There are no specific laws prohibiting the possession or use of lockpicking tools. What matters is the “intellectual proximity to the offence”. Those who can credibly show that it's a hobby or part of training usually have nothing to worry about. However, secrecy may raise suspicion.
Legal source: Legal Information System of the Republic of Austria – RIS
France: When a Toolbox Looks Suspicious
Paris, Gare de Lyon: A tech-savvy tinkerer caught the attention of security staff – in his luggage: a neatly organised toolbox containing lockpicks, tension tools and practice locks. Harmless to insiders – but to the security team, it looked like a scene from “Mission: Impossible”. After a thorough inspection, some questions, and a close look at his ID and train ticket, it became clear: no criminal background – just a travelling lockpicker.
Legal situation in France: Possession is not explicitly prohibited, but carrying lockpicking tools in public can be interpreted as preparation for burglary. The legal situation is vague and open to interpretation. Safest option: carry written proof – such as professional ID or a club membership certificate.
Legal source: Code pénal – Légifrance
Spain: From Practice Lock to Police Response
Valencia, hotel lobby with the smell of fresh breakfast: A lockpicker passionately explains his latest practice lock to a friend. A fascinating insight for the friend – but suspicious to the hotel manager. A call to the police follows, keywords: “tool”, “lock”, “suspicious”. Two friendly officers, a quick chat, the bill shown – case closed.
Legal situation in Spain: No specific regulations exist, but lockpicks may be considered burglary tools. Context is key: without a plausible reason – especially at night or in sensitive locations – there may be legal consequences.
Legal source: Código Penal – BOE.es (Spanish Ministry of Justice), Art. 18.1
Italy: From Maker Festival to Police Inspection
A visitor to a maker festival in Bologna was stopped the next day with a practice lock set in his backpack. After a brief explanation: no objections.
Legal situation in Italy: Carrying such tools may be classified under Articles 707–708 of the Codice Penale as “preparation for burglary”. Interpretation is at the discretion of the authorities. Those who can credibly demonstrate a legitimate interest are generally protected.
Legal source: Codice Penale – Normattiva.it
Poland: Legally Permitted – Yet Barely Known
At a tech fair in Kraków, a lockpicking booth was relocated – out of concern that something “illegal” might be on display. In the end, everything was approved – showing that public perception often lags behind legal reality.
Legal situation in Poland: Possession and use are legal as long as there is no intent to commit burglary. However, public demonstrations may attract attention.
Legal source: Kodeks karny – isap.sejm.gov.pl
What We Can Learn:
Responsibility Makes the Difference – Across Europe
Lockpicking is not fundamentally prohibited in many EU countries. What matters are the context and intent. Anyone in possession of lockpicking tools should be aware of their country’s legal framework. Legality ends where criminal intent begins. Responsible use – whether as part of a training session, a technical hobby, or further education – is generally unproblematic in many countries. But without explanation or in the wrong context, misunderstandings or even legal consequences can arise. It’s not just about having the right tools – but how and why they are used. Anyone engaging in lockpicking carries an ethical responsibility – to themselves and to society.
Explanation & Sources
This article is based on publicly documented situations, real events from seminars, trade shows, and technical forums. All legal assessments were researched using national legal texts as of June 2025. Humorous elements are used to illustrate the content, without diminishing its legal seriousness.
Source overview: All sources listed under each country are taken directly from official legal texts or justice portals.
FAQ: Lockpicking and the Law in Europe – What You Should Know
1. Is the possession of lockpicking tools allowed in all EU countries?
No, not universally. In many EU countries, mere possession is legal as long as there is no criminal intent. However, carrying such tools in public can be problematic or even punishable – depending on the country. France, Italy and Spain, in particular, place strong emphasis on context.
2. What counts as “criminal intent” in lockpicking?
Criminal intent exists when lockpicking tools are clearly intended for the preparation or execution of a burglary. It’s up to law enforcement to prove that intent – but suspicious behaviour or carrying tools secretly can easily lead to misunderstandings.
3. Am I allowed to practise lockpicking in public in Germany, e.g. in a park?
In principle, yes – as long as it’s clear that this is a legal activity without criminal background. Still, you should consider your surroundings: openness, transparency (e.g. informational material, willingness to explain) and respectful behaviour can help avoid conflict with police or passers-by.
4. Which documents can help me in case of a police check?
Useful documents include:
– a purchase receipt,
– an official certificate of training or membership (e.g. in a club),
– a letter from your employer (if used professionally),
– or a printed copy of this blog article 😉 – for legal clarification.
5. How can I clearly distinguish myself as a hobby lockpicker from a burglar?
Through openness and context:
– Use visible practice locks.
– Document your activities (e.g. in forums or training groups).
– Avoid secretive or suspicious presentations.
– Don’t use hidden cases or “spy kits” – they quickly look suspicious.
6. Are there any EU-wide regulations for lockpicking?
No. Criminal law is the responsibility of individual member states. There is no unified EU regulation regarding the possession or use of lockpicking tools. If you are travelling, you should always inform yourself about the national laws in your destination or transit country.
7. Which lockpicking activities are particularly risky in public spaces?
The following situations carry a higher risk:
– Practising near other people's buildings or vehicles
– Night-time activities outdoors
– Carrying tools in security-sensitive areas (e.g. airports, train stations)
– Hiding tools (e.g. in false compartments or lockable boxes)
8. Can I mention lockpicking in my CV or portfolio?
Yes, absolutely – especially in contexts such as:
– IT security (e.g. as the physical counterpart to penetration testing)
– Mechatronics and technical education
– Vocational training or workshops
When presented professionally, it demonstrates precision, patience and technical understanding.
9. What does Multipick recommend regarding the use of lockpicking tools?
Multipick advocates responsible use of technology. That means:
– Only legal and ethically sound application
– Education instead of secrecy
– No glorification of burglary or illegal “challenges”
– Tools belong in qualified hands – whether hobbyist or professional
10. What happens if I’m caught with lockpicks abroad – even with legal intentions?
You must expect that your intentions will be questioned. How the situation unfolds often depends on your behaviour, the context, and your cooperation. Stay calm, explain your interest, and show proof if available. In the worst case, tools may be confiscated – criminal charges are rare, but possible depending on the country and circumstances.
About the Author
Lars Buchwald has been an integral part of the Multipick team since 2006, where he dedicates his passion and expertise to marketing and graphics. As a trained graphic designer and copywriter, he brings a wealth of experience and creativity to his work, which enables him to convey the messages of the ingenious tools in an appealing and convincing way. With a keen sense for the needs of the target group, he steers Multipick's marketing fortunes. His commitment is characterized by a high degree of sensitivity and the right richer at the right time.
As a native of Bonn, Lars not only has close ties to the region, but has also firmly integrated his passion for marketing spear tools into his professional work. His attachment to the city is reflected in his work and gives his marketing campaigns an authentic, Bonn touch.
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About Multipick
Multipick was established here in Bonn in 1997 and has had its headquarters and production facilities here on the Rhine ever since.
Why should we leave here? Anyone who has been here before will agree that it is a very beautiful place and that the people are ‘typically Rhineland’, open-minded and friendly. From an early stage, we began to occupy ourselves with a wide variety of entry tools. We tried out lock snappers and core extractors such as the Bell and gathered a wealth of experience with a wide variety of tools. Whether it was a lock pick set or special tools for fire brigades and locksmiths, in the end the door or window had to be opened. In line with the motto, you got the problem and we got the solution.
Many tools, irrespective of hobby or professional, are dispatched from our warehouse to destinations throughout the world.
Opening tool kits for caretakers and locksmiths, pick sets and lock picking accessories for Locksport enthusiasts and Hobbs hooks for specialists to unlock locked safes. There are thousands of different ways to deploy our specialised tools. Our TFG latch plates and key turners allow a closed door to be reopened. QA Pro 2 and our V-Pro core pulling screws can be used to open a locked door. We also offer milling burrs and drill bits for those situations where there really is no other way. Many useful aids such as MICA opening cards, wedges, door latch spatulas, door handle catches and spiral openers, which are all useful tools to help you get the job done. But even if things get a bit complicated, you are in good hands with us. Products such as the Kronos and Artemis electric picks are our top highlights. Anyone who likes to open dimple locks or disc locks will be delighted with the ARES system. For opening windows, we offer you a range of top products from Kipp-Blitz. Favoured by emergency services such as the fire brigade, THW (Federal Agency for Technical Relief) and police. Many of our tools are manufactured in-house. This gives us the liberty to manufacture quickly and in a customer-orientated manner. No lengthy supply chains and subcontractor dependencies. This has a number of advantages both for you and, of course, for our environment. One big advantage is that you get everything from a single source, enabling us to offer you consistent quality. This is also our promise to you, all from a single source, Made in Germany, Made in Bonn - promised.
